GraphRAG Application

While naive RAG works well in fetching precise information it fails on global questions directed at an entire text corpus, such as “What are the main themes in the dataset?”. GraphRAG was introduced by Microsoft paper “From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization”. The key elements are:

• Uses LLM to derive an entity knowledge graph from the source documents

• Uses hierarchical leiden algorithm to identify communities of closely-related entities and summaries are extracted for each community

• For an input query the relevant communities are identified and partial answers are generated from each of the community summaries (query-focused summarization (QFS))

• There is a final generation stage that responds to the query based on the intermediate community answers.

Deploy GraphRAG Service

The GraphRAG service can be effortlessly deployed on Intel Gaudi2, Intel Xeon Scalable Processors.

Quick Start Deployment Steps:

1. Set up the environment variables.

2. Run Docker Compose.

3. Consume the GraphRAG Service.

Note: If you do not have docker installed you can run this script to install docker : bash docker_compose/install_docker.sh

Quick Start: 1.Setup Environment Variable

To set up environment variables for deploying GraphRAG services, follow these steps:

1. Set the required private environment variables:

   export host_ip=${your_hostname IP} #local IP, i.e "192.168.1.1"
   export NEO4J_URI=${your_neo4j_url}
   export NEO4J_USERNAME=${your_neo4j_username}
   export NEO4J_PASSWORD=${your_neo4j_password}
   export PYTHONPATH=${path_to_comps}
   export OPENAI_KEY=${your_openai_api_key} #optional, when not provided will use smaller models TGI/TEI
   export HUGGINGFACEHUB_API_TOKEN=${your_hf_token} #needed for TGI/TEI models
   

2. If you are in a proxy environment, also set the proxy-related environment variables:

   export http_proxy="Your_HTTP_Proxy"
   export https_proxy="Your_HTTPs_Proxy"
   export no_proxy=$no_proxy,${host_ip} #important to add {host_ip} for containers communication
   

3. Set up other environment variables:

   # on Gaudi
   source ./docker_compose/intel/hpu/gaudi/set_env.sh
   

Quick Start: 2.Run Docker Compose

If the microservice images are available in Docker Hub they will be pulled, otherwise you will need to build the container images manually. Please refer to the ‘Build Docker Images’ in Guide. test_compose.sh can be a good resource as it shows how to do image build, starting services, validated each microservices and megaservices. This is what is used in CI/CD.

Docker compose will start 8 services:

cd GraphRAG/docker_compose/intel/hpu/gaudi
docker compose -f compose.yaml up -d

QuickStart: 3.Upload RAG Files and Consume the GraphRAG Service

To chat with retrieved information, you need to upload a file using Dataprep service.

Here is an example of Nike 2023 pdf.

# download pdf file
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opea-project/GenAIComps/main/comps/retrievers/redis/data/nke-10k-2023.pdf
# upload pdf file with dataprep
curl -X POST "http://${host_ip}:6004/v1/dataprep" \
    -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" \
    -F "files=@./nke-10k-2023.pdf"

curl http://${host_ip}:8888/v1/graphrag \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json"  \
    -d '{
        "model": "gpt-4o-mini","messages": [{"role": "user","content": "What is the revenue of Nike in 2023?
    "}]}'

Architecture and Deploy details

The GraphRAG example is implemented using the component-level microservices defined in GenAIComps. The flow chart below shows the information flow between different microservices for this example.

flowchart LR %% Colors %% classDef blue fill:#ADD8E6,stroke:#ADD8E6,stroke-width:2px,fill-opacity:0.5 classDef orange fill:#FBAA60,stroke:#ADD8E6,stroke-width:2px,fill-opacity:0.5 classDef orchid fill:#C26DBC,stroke:#ADD8E6,stroke-width:2px,fill-opacity:0.5 classDef invisible fill:transparent,stroke:transparent; style GraphRAG-MegaService stroke:#000000 %% Subgraphs %% subgraph GraphRAG-MegaService["GraphRAG MegaService "] direction LR RET([Retrieval MicroService]):::blue LLM([LLM MicroService]):::blue EM([Embedding MicroService]):::blue end subgraph UserInterface[" User Interface "] direction LR a([User Input Query]):::orchid Ingest([Ingest data]):::orchid UI([UI server<br>]):::orchid end GDB{{Graph DB<br><br>}} DP([Data Preparation MicroService]):::blue GW([GraphRAG GateWay<br>]):::orange %% Data Preparation flow %% Ingest data flow direction LR Ingest[Ingest data] --> UI UI --> DP %% interactions buried inside the DP and RET microservice implementations DP <-.-> EM DP <-.-> LLM RET <-.-> EM RET <-.-> LLM %% Questions interaction direction LR a[User Input Query] --> UI UI --> GW GW <==> GraphRAG-MegaService RET ==> LLM direction TB %% Graph DB interaction RET <-.-> |d|GDB DP <-.-> |d|GDB linkStyle 2 stroke:#000000,stroke-width:2px; linkStyle 3 stroke:#000000,stroke-width:2px; linkStyle 4 stroke:#000000,stroke-width:2px; linkStyle 5 stroke:#000000,stroke-width:2px;

Note: The Dataprep and Retriever microservices use the LLM Microservice and Embedding Microservice in their implementation. For example, Dataprep uses LLM to extract entities and relationships from text to build graph and Retriever uses LLM to summarize communities (these are clusters of similar entities and their properties). Those endpoint interactions with the corresponding prompt templates are buried in the microservice implementation thus not managed by the megaservice orchestrator scheduler and not exposed in the megaservice. Shown as thin black lines in diagram.

This GraphRAG use case performs RAG using Llama-index, Neo4J Graph Property Store and Text Generation Inference on Intel Gaudi2 or Intel Xeon Scalable Processors. In the below, we provide a table that describes for each microservice component in the GraphRAG architecture, the default configuration of the open source project, hardware, port, and endpoint.

Gaudi default compose.yaml

MicroService	Open Source Project	HW	Port	Endpoint
Embedding	Llama-index	Xeon	6006	/v1/embaddings
Retriever	Llama-index, Neo4j	Xeon	6009	/v1/retrieval
LLM	Llama-index, TGI	Gaudi	6005	/v1/chat/completions
Dataprep	Neo4j, LlamaIndex	Xeon	6004	/v1/dataprep

Models Selection

GraphRAG quality dependents heavily on the ability to extract a high quality graph. We highly recommend using the best model available to you. Table below shows default models specified in the codebase when OPENAI_API_KEY is available and for local inference w TEI/TGI. The local models are small since those will be used in CI/CD but users should improve upon these by changing the xxx_MODEL_ID in docker_compose/xxx/set_env.sh.

Working on a table comparison of various model sizes vs. naive RAG with a dataset that reflects well the benefits of GraphRAG. Stay tuned!

Service	Model
Embedding	BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
Embedding	“text-embedding-3-small”
LLM	gpt-4o
LLM	“meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct”

Consume GraphRAG Service with RAG

Check Service Status

Before consuming GraphRAG Service, make sure each microservice is ready by checking the docker logs of each microservice. test_compose.sh can be a good resource as it shows how CI/CD validated each microservices based on returned HTTP status and response body.

docker logs container_name

Upload RAG Files

To chat with retrieved information, you need to upload a file using Dataprep service.

Here is an example of Nike 2023 pdf.

# download pdf file
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opea-project/GenAIComps/main/comps/retrievers/redis/data/nke-10k-2023.pdf
# upload pdf file with dataprep
curl -X POST "http://${host_ip}:6007/v1/dataprep" \
    -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" \
    -F "files=@./nke-10k-2023.pdf"

Consume GraphRAG Service

Two ways of consuming GraphRAG Service:

1. Use cURL command on terminal

curl http://${host_ip}:8888/v1/graphrag \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json"  \
    -d '{
        "model": "gpt-4o-mini","messages": [{"role": "user","content": "Who is John Brady and has he had any confrontations?
    "}]}'

2. Access via frontend

   To access the frontend, open the following URL in your browser: http://{host_ip}:5173

   By default, the UI runs on port 5173 internally.

   If you choose conversational UI, use this URL: http://{host_ip}:5174

Troubleshooting

1. If you get errors like “Access Denied”, validate micro service first. A simple example:

   http_proxy="" curl ${host_ip}:6006/embed -X POST  -d '{"inputs":"What is Deep Learning?"}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json'
   

2. (Docker only) If all microservices work well, check the port ${host_ip}:8888, the port may be allocated by other users, you can modify the compose.yaml.

3. (Docker only) If you get errors like “The container name is in use”, change container name in compose.yaml.

Monitoring OPEA Service with Prometheus and Grafana dashboard

OPEA microservice deployment can easily be monitored through Grafana dashboards in conjunction with Prometheus data collection. Follow the README to setup Prometheus and Grafana servers and import dashboards to monitor the OPEA service.